大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（英文：Marble）是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰巖或白云巖受接(jie)觸或區域變質作用而重新結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)產物(wu)，礦(kuang)物(wu)成(cheng)分主(zhu)要為方(fang)解石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，遇鹽酸反應(ying)產生(sheng)二氧化(hua)(hua)碳(tan)，具(ju)有等粒或不(bu)(bu)等粒的(de)(de)(de)變晶(jing)(jing)(jing)結(jie)構，顆粒粗細(xi)不(bu)(bu)一(yi)。  大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)特點：  1、大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)后(hou)(hou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)整體(ti)均勻、清澈，有鏡面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)感(gan)覺，顯(xian)現出石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)原(yuan)有的(de)(de)(de)色(se)澤(ze)。  2、光(guang)澤(ze)度高(gao)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)達85-100度以(yi)上，基本達到新出廠(chang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準。  3、硬(ying)度高(gao)，不(bu)(bu)易劃傷(shang)，一(yi)般硬(ying)物(wu)（或自然行走）不(bu)(bu)會(hui)對石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)磨損。   4、表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)干爽(shuang)，不(bu)(bu)吸(xi)附灰塵(chen)，便于(yu)每日(ri)用靜電油推塵(chen)。  大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)做法： 大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)，也就是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)度強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。以(yi)加強(qiang)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)硬(ying)度為主(zhu)要目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)。大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)系一(yi)種 酸性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，其主(zhu)成(cheng)份含有：矽(xi)氟(fu)(fu)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)、酸及不(bu)(bu)定(ding)比例的(de)(de)(de)臘與丙烯酸，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)將(jiang)(jiang)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)酸鈣分解并使游離(li)出石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)結(jie)構，隨后(hou)(hou)藉由處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)中的(de)(de)(de)氟(fu)(fu)離(li)子與表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)溶(rong)離(li)的(de)(de)(de)鈣離(li)子反應(ying)，產生(sheng)矽(xi)氟(fu)(fu)化(hua)(hua)鈣結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)物(wu)。 大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)是為了提高(gao)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)度強(qiang)度，使得大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)更(geng)加致密(mi)，增強(qiang)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)水(shui)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)防(fang)污、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)光(guang)澤(ze) 大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)注(zhu)意(yi)事項： ⑴大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)當時，晶(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)層有可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能導致原(yuan)有的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)色(se)澤(ze)及紋路偏離(li)原(yuan)有狀(zhuang)態(tai)，造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)色(se)差。 ⑵晶(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)系強(qiang)酸性(xing)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)劑(ji)(ji)(ji) ，宜特別謹慎，避(bi)免傷(shang)害(hai)。 ⑶大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)前石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)須完全(quan)潔將(jiang)(jiang)，否可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能會(hui)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)光(guang)澤(ze)不(bu)(bu)均。 ⑷大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)對水(shui)溶(rong)性(xing)酸液不(bu)(bu)具(ju)有良好抵抗性(xing)。 ⑸晶(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)己不(bu)(bu)具(ju)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)讓石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)呼吸(xi)的(de)(de)(de)毛細(xi)孔，因此宜特別注(zhu)意(yi)及預防(fang)日(ri)后(hou)(hou)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裂損等病變。